See cel on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "en:Celtic,fr:celtique,la:celticus"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of English Celtic, French celtique, or Latin celticus",
"name": "clip"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of English Celtic, French celtique, or Latin celticus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Latn",
"name": "mul-symbol/script"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"10": "",
"2": "symbol",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"f1lang": "en",
"f1nolink": "",
"f2lang": "en",
"f2nolink": "",
"f3lang": "en",
"f3nolink": "",
"f4lang": "en",
"f4nolink": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"image": "",
"nolinkhead": "",
"sc": "Latn",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cel",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cel",
"name": "mul-symbol"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "symbol",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ISO 639-2",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ISO 639-5",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 18 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-5 language code for Celtic languages."
],
"id": "en-cel-mul-symbol-d88Ot-0D",
"links": [
[
"language code",
"language code"
]
],
"qualifier": "international standards",
"raw_glosses": [
"(international standards) ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-5 language code for Celtic languages."
]
}
],
"word": "cel"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "celluloid"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of celluloid",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of celluloid.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cell",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cel (plural cels)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cel-shaded"
},
{
"word": "cel shading"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
120,
123
]
],
"ref": "2008 June 22, Michael Hirschorn, “Success Story 2”, in New York Times:",
"text": "After Jobs’s $5 million offer was rejected, the team attempted to do a deal with Disney, then a bastion of hand-painted cel animation.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A piece of celluloid on which has been drawn a frame of an animated film."
],
"id": "en-cel-en-noun-NRmlPfce",
"links": [
[
"celluloid",
"celluloid"
],
[
"draw",
"draw"
],
[
"frame",
"frame"
],
[
"animated",
"animated"
],
[
"film",
"film"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɛl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cel.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cel.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cel.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"homophone": "cell"
},
{
"homophone": "sell"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛl"
}
],
"word": "cel"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "celibate"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of celibate",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of celibate.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cell",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cel (plural cels)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "celibacy"
},
{
"word": "celibate"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English 3-letter words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Animation",
"orig": "en:Animation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "terms derived using cel as suffix",
"word": "heightcel"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived using cel as suffix",
"word": "hicel"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived using cel as suffix",
"word": "incel"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived using cel as suffix",
"word": "marcel"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived using cel as suffix",
"word": "nearcel"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived using cel as suffix",
"word": "noncel"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived using cel as suffix",
"word": "truecel"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived using cel as suffix",
"word": "volcel"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of celibacy or celibate."
],
"id": "en-cel-en-noun-X42PA7nP",
"links": [
[
"celibacy",
"celibacy#English"
],
[
"celibate",
"celibate#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "celibate"
},
{
"word": "truecel"
},
{
"word": "trucel"
}
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɛl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cel.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cel.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cel.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"homophone": "cell"
},
{
"homophone": "sell"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛl"
}
],
"word": "cel"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "arc del cel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "celobert"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gratacel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "caelum",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin caelum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "caelum"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin caelum",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*kailom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *kailom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*keh₂i-lom",
"5": "whole"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *keh₂i-lom (“whole”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "cèl"
},
"expansion": "Occitan cèl",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin caelum, from Proto-Italic *kailom, from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂i-lom (“whole”), from *keh₂i-. Compare Occitan cèl.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "cel m (plural cels)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "celeste"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sky"
],
"id": "en-cel-ca-noun-BfUU-ufK",
"links": [
[
"sky",
"sky"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heaven"
],
"id": "en-cel-ca-noun-gY7-RqbC",
"links": [
[
"heaven",
"heaven"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɛl]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-cel.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-cel.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-cel.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "cel"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "celniñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "celge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "celni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "celde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "celden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "cel",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"lang_code": "crh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Crimean Tatar entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 18 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gale, wind"
],
"id": "en-cel-crh-noun-XUe2BHUp",
"links": [
[
"gale",
"gale"
],
[
"wind",
"wind"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northern dialect) gale, wind"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"word": "cel"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "cel f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cela"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of cela"
],
"id": "en-cel-cs-noun-AtWl9sgw",
"links": [
[
"cela",
"cela#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡sɛl]"
}
],
"word": "cel"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "cel n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 52 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "clo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of clo"
],
"id": "en-cel-cs-noun-eNBPLCss",
"links": [
[
"clo",
"clo#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡sɛl]"
}
],
"word": "cel"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "cel",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "celit"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of celit"
],
"id": "en-cel-cs-verb-UnYncUSF",
"links": [
[
"celit",
"celit#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡sɛl]"
}
],
"word": "cel"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bloedcel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "brandstofcel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "celdeling"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "celkern"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cellenbeton"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "celmaat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "celmembraan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "celsplitsing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "celwand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "eicel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "geslachtscel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gevangeniscel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hersencel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kiemcel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kloostercel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "knoopcel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "telefooncel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "terreurcel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zaadcel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zenuwcel"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "sel"
},
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sel"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sèl"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "celle"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch celle",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "cella"
},
"expansion": "Latin cella",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch celle, from Latin cella.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cellen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "celletje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "cel f (plural cellen, diminutive celletje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cel"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 25 16 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Monasticism",
"orig": "nl:Monasticism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cell (a compartment)",
"component of a battery"
],
"id": "en-cel-nl-noun-UwZdusEf",
"links": [
[
"cell",
"cell"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Biology",
"orig": "nl:Biology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 25 16 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Monasticism",
"orig": "nl:Monasticism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cell (a compartment)",
"component of a body tissue"
],
"id": "en-cel-nl-noun-pclIFcap",
"links": [
[
"cell",
"cell"
],
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"tissue",
"tissue"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"cell (a compartment)",
"(biology) component of a body tissue"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Architecture",
"orig": "nl:Architecture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 25 16 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Monasticism",
"orig": "nl:Monasticism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 16 43 16 13",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Rooms",
"orig": "nl:Rooms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cell (a compartment)",
"a small room, such as a prison or cloister cell"
],
"id": "en-cel-nl-noun-xETNv3j0",
"links": [
[
"cell",
"cell"
],
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"room",
"room"
],
[
"prison",
"prison"
],
[
"cloister",
"cloister"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"cell (a compartment)",
"(architecture) a small room, such as a prison or cloister cell"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "16 16 36 16 16",
"sense": "cloister cell",
"word": "kloostercel"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Entomology",
"orig": "nl:Entomology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 25 16 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Monasticism",
"orig": "nl:Monasticism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cell (a compartment)",
"cell – of a honeycomb"
],
"id": "en-cel-nl-noun-~my9iIA4",
"links": [
[
"cell",
"cell"
],
[
"entomology",
"entomology"
],
[
"honeycomb",
"honeycomb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"cell (a compartment)",
"(entomology) cell – of a honeycomb"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"entomology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Computer science",
"orig": "nl:Computer science",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 19 20 22 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 25 16 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Monasticism",
"orig": "nl:Monasticism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cell (a compartment)",
"cell – of a table"
],
"id": "en-cel-nl-noun-dQrb--0q",
"links": [
[
"cell",
"cell"
],
[
"computer science",
"computer science"
],
[
"table",
"table"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"cell (a compartment)",
"(computer science) cell – of a table"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"computer",
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"science",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɛl/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-cel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/Nl-cel.ogg/Nl-cel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6c/Nl-cel.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛl"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 20",
"sense": "prison cell",
"word": "gevangeniscel"
}
],
"word": "cel"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "cel",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 2 0 3 1 1 2 1 2 3 2 5 13 3 0 2 3 1 3 5 3 15 7 5 3 6 6 0 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 18 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 0 4 0 0 2 1 2 2 1 5 15 3 0 1 4 1 4 5 4 16 7 5 3 6 6 0 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "celt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of celt:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-cel-lv-verb-jAPe7S-D",
"links": [
[
"celt",
"celt#Latvian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "celt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of celt:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-cel-lv-verb-6MtcbPQ4",
"links": [
[
"celt",
"celt#Latvian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "cel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "la",
"3": "caelum"
},
"expansion": "Latin caelum",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin caelum.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "cel m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lombard",
"lang_code": "lmo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Lombard",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sky"
],
"id": "en-cel-lmo-noun-BfUU-ufK",
"links": [
[
"sky",
"sky"
]
],
"qualifier": "Old Lombard",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Old Lombard) sky"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Lombard",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lombard entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heaven"
],
"id": "en-cel-lmo-noun-gY7-RqbC",
"links": [
[
"heaven",
"heaven"
]
],
"qualifier": "Old Lombard",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Old Lombard) heaven"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "cel"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "ce"
},
{
"lang": "Lorrain",
"lang_code": "roa-lor",
"word": "ceil"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "cel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "*ecce ille"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *ecce ille",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "ecce"
},
"expansion": "Latin ecce",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From an earlier cil, from Vulgar Latin *ecce ille, a compound of Latin ecce and ille. Largely replaced cist used in earlier Old French.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cele",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cels",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "cele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "cel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "cel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "celes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "cel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "cel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "cels",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "celes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "celes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cil",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "chil",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "chel",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"10": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "oblique and nominative feminine singular",
"4": "cele",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cel m (oblique and nominative feminine singular cele)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cel m (oblique and nominative feminine singular cele)",
"name": "fro-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 18 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"this (the one in question)"
],
"id": "en-cel-fro-adj-Pi4PGgC4",
"links": [
[
"this",
"this"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "chiefly 12th and 13th centuries",
"translation": "chiefly 12th and 13th centuries",
"word": "cist"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡səl/",
"tags": [
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡sɛl/",
"tags": [
"stressed"
]
}
],
"word": "cel"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "cèl"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "ciau"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "ciel"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "cèu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "la",
"3": "caelum"
},
"expansion": "Latin caelum",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin caelum.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "cel m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"lang_code": "pro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 18 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Heaven"
],
"id": "en-cel-pro-noun-QQ~~Ugjf",
"links": [
[
"Heaven",
"Heaven"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "cel"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "celʹ",
"word": "цэль"
},
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "celo"
},
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cél"
},
{
"lang": "Slovincian",
"lang_code": "zlw-slv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cél"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "sïal",
"word": "сыал"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "celʹ",
"word": "цель"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "sïal",
"word": "сыал"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"pre-1918 spelling"
],
"roman": "cělʹ",
"word": "цѣль"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "cilʹ",
"word": "ціль"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "cel"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "celʹ",
"word": "цэль"
},
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "celo"
},
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cél"
},
{
"lang": "Slovincian",
"lang_code": "zlw-slv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cél"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "sïal",
"word": "сыал"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "celʹ",
"word": "цель"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "sïal",
"word": "сыал"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"pre-1918 spelling"
],
"roman": "cělʹ",
"word": "цѣль"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "cilʹ",
"word": "ціль"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "cyl"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "celʹ",
"word": "цэль"
},
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "celo"
},
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cél"
},
{
"lang": "Slovincian",
"lang_code": "zlw-slv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cél"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "sïal",
"word": "сыал"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "celʹ",
"word": "цель"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "sïal",
"word": "сыал"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"pre-1918 spelling"
],
"roman": "cělʹ",
"word": "цѣль"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "cilʹ",
"word": "ціль"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"word": "czel"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "cyl"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "zlw-ocs:cíl<id:aim>",
"id": "aim",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *deh₂y-der.?\nProto-Germanic *tiląder.\nProto-West Germanic *tilder.\nOld High German zilder.\nMiddle High German zilbor.\nOld Czech cílbor.\nOld Polish cel",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "cíl"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Czech cíl",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fifteenth century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the fifteenth century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *deh₂y-der.?\nProto-Germanic *tiląder.\nProto-West Germanic *tilder.\nOld High German zilder.\nMiddle High German zilbor.\nOld Czech cílbor.\nOld Polish cel\nBorrowed from Old Czech cíl. First attested in the fifteenth century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cel m animacy unattested",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an!"
},
"expansion": "cel m animacy unattested",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 18 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "cylować"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
83,
87
]
],
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “I Reg”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)^(transliteration, transcription), 20, 20:",
"text": "A ia trsy strzali wipusczø podle gego y wistrzelyø, iako bich zwikal strzelyacz ku celu (quasi exercens me ad signum)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"target (butt or mark to shoot at, as for practice, or to test the accuracy of a firearm, or the force of a projectile)"
],
"id": "en-cel-zlw-opl-noun-G1Sia3Zr",
"links": [
[
"target",
"target"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʲɛːlʲ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʲelʲ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "cel"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "celowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"interjection"
],
"word": "cel! pal!"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "celownik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "celować"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wycelować"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "minąć się z celem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "mijać się z celem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wziąć na cel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "brać na cel"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "celʹ",
"word": "цэль"
},
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "celo"
},
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cél"
},
{
"lang": "Slovincian",
"lang_code": "zlw-slv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cél"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "sïal",
"word": "сыал"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "celʹ",
"word": "цель"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "sïal",
"word": "сыал"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"pre-1918 spelling"
],
"roman": "cělʹ",
"word": "цѣль"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "cilʹ",
"word": "ціль"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:cel<id:aim>",
"id": "aim",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *deh₂y-der.?\nProto-Germanic *tiląder.\nProto-West Germanic *tilder.\nOld High German zilder.\nMiddle High German zilbor.\nOld Czech cílbor.\nOld Polish cel\nPolish cel\nInherited from Old Polish cel.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Ziel"
},
"expansion": "German Ziel",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *deh₂y-der.?\nProto-Germanic *tiląder.\nProto-West Germanic *tilder.\nOld High German zilder.\nMiddle High German zilbor.\nOld Czech cílbor.\nOld Polish cel\nPolish cel\nInherited from Old Polish cel. Compare German Ziel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "celu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "celi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "celów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "celowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "celom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "celem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "celami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "celu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "celach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "celu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cyl",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"form": "czel",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "cel m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cel"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cel"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ce",
"2": "l",
"3": "u",
"4": "",
"5": "celów"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "bezcelowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "celownikowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "celowościowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "bezcelowo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "celownikowo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "celowo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "bezcelowość"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "celowość"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"goal, aim, objective, target (that which one attempts to achieve)"
],
"id": "en-cel-pl-noun-iG2We5C0",
"links": [
[
"goal",
"goal"
],
[
"aim",
"aim"
],
[
"objective",
"objective"
],
[
"target",
"target"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"target (butt or mark to shoot at, as for practice, or to test the accuracy of a firearm, or the force of a projectile)"
],
"id": "en-cel-pl-noun-G1Sia3Zr",
"links": [
[
"target",
"target"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"target, aim (person or object that is the focus of one's actions)"
],
"id": "en-cel-pl-noun-srR0gfNb",
"links": [
[
"target",
"target"
],
[
"aim",
"aim"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"goal, aim, objective; destination (place where one would like to go)"
],
"id": "en-cel-pl-noun-kSkBB3T7",
"links": [
[
"goal",
"goal"
],
[
"aim",
"aim"
],
[
"objective",
"objective"
],
[
"destination",
"destination"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Firearms",
"orig": "pl:Firearms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"foresight (front sight of a rifle)"
],
"id": "en-cel-pl-noun-3vmXw9iQ",
"links": [
[
"firearm",
"firearm"
],
[
"foresight",
"foresight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, firearms) foresight (front sight of a rifle)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "muszka"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"firearms",
"government",
"military",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"politics",
"tools",
"war",
"weaponry"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 0 3 1 1 2 1 2 3 2 5 13 3 0 2 3 1 3 5 3 15 7 5 3 6 6 0 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 18 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 0 4 0 0 2 1 2 2 1 5 15 3 0 1 4 1 4 5 4 16 7 5 3 6 6 0 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 2 7 10 6 23 12 8 6 9 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 5 9 5 22 13 9 6 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 5 9 5 22 13 9 6 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 6 8 8 23 11 9 5 10 12 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 5 6 6 16 17 10 9 11 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 6 9 8 18 12 9 6 10 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 5 8 5 23 13 9 6 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"end point, borderline"
],
"id": "en-cel-pl-noun-Rmgudrmj",
"links": [
[
"end",
"end"
],
[
"borderline",
"borderline"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) end point, borderline"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 5 6 6 16 17 10 9 11 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"deadline"
],
"id": "en-cel-pl-noun-38ius5go",
"links": [
[
"deadline",
"deadline"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) deadline"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "termin"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"racetrack; stadium"
],
"id": "en-cel-pl-noun-wGrj-i1c",
"links": [
[
"racetrack",
"racetrack"
],
[
"stadium",
"stadium"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) racetrack; stadium"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish requests for English equivalent term",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"measuring instrument for determining the direction of a straight line"
],
"id": "en-cel-pl-noun-B4on-51V",
"links": [
[
"measuring",
"measuring"
],
[
"instrument",
"instrument"
],
[
"determining",
"determine"
],
[
"direction",
"direction"
],
[
"straight",
"straight"
],
[
"line",
"line"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) measuring instrument for determining the direction of a straight line"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 5 6 6 16 17 10 9 11 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"respect"
],
"id": "en-cel-pl-noun-DD4BUAnl",
"links": [
[
"respect",
"respect"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) respect"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "poważanie"
},
{
"word": "szacunek"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 5 6 6 16 17 10 9 11 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"abyss"
],
"id": "en-cel-pl-noun-DgYuTC7k",
"links": [
[
"abyss",
"abyss"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) abyss"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "przepaść"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡sɛl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡sel/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛl"
}
],
"word": "cel"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "cel f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cel"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cel"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cela"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of cela"
],
"id": "en-cel-pl-noun-AtWl9sgw",
"links": [
[
"cela",
"cela#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡sɛl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡sel/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛl"
}
],
"word": "cel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "celular"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of celular",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of celular.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#s"
},
"expansion": "cel m (plural cels)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Brazilian Portuguese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 18 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mobile phone"
],
"id": "en-cel-pt-noun-wzn7dwan",
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"mobile phone",
"mobile phone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Brazil, Internet slang) mobile phone"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "celular"
}
],
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"Internet",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɛʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
}
],
"word": "cel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xpm",
"2": "qfa-yen-pro",
"3": "*šowqatɬ<t:snow sled to carry people>",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Yeniseian *šowqatɬ (“snow sled to carry people”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xpm",
"2": "qfa-yen-pro",
"3": "*šowqatɬ<t:snow sled to carry people>"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Yeniseian *šowqatɬ (“snow sled to carry people”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Yeniseian *šowqatɬ (“snow sled to carry people”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zell",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpm",
"2": "n",
"3": "W."
},
"expansion": "cel (W.)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pumpokol",
"lang_code": "xpm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 18 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pumpokol entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "xpm",
"name": "Vehicles",
"orig": "xpm:Vehicles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"polar sledge"
],
"id": "en-cel-xpm-noun-wfwWc7sI",
"links": [
[
"vehicle",
"vehicle"
],
[
"polar",
"polar"
],
[
"sledge",
"sledge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vehicles) polar sledge"
],
"topics": [
"transport",
"vehicles"
]
}
],
"word": "cel"
}
{
"etymology_text": "From acel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cea",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cei",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cele",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "celui",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "celei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "celor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "celor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чел",
"roman": "cel",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"f": "cea",
"mp": "cei"
},
"expansion": "cel m or n (feminine singular cea, masculine plural cei, feminine/neuter plural cele)",
"name": "ro-det"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "det",
"f": "cea",
"mp": "cei"
},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"that"
],
"id": "en-cel-ro-det-jn~AI2r0",
"links": [
[
"that",
"that"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(popular) that"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "acel"
},
{
"word": "acela"
},
{
"word": "ăl"
},
{
"word": "ăla"
}
],
"tags": [
"common",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tʃel]"
}
],
"word": "cel"
}
{
"etymology_text": "From acel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cea",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cei",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cele",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "celui",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "celei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "celor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "celor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чел",
"roman": "cel",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"f": "cea",
"mp": "cei"
},
"expansion": "cel m or n (feminine singular cea, masculine plural cei, feminine/neuter plural cele)",
"name": "ro-art"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "det",
"f": "cea",
"mp": "cei"
},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "article",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the"
],
"id": "en-cel-ro-article-uXdtfd9F",
"links": [
[
"the",
"the"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tʃel]"
}
],
"word": "cel"
}
{
"etymology_text": "From acel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cea",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cei",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cele",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "celui",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "celei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "celor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "celor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чел",
"roman": "cel",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"f": "cea",
"mp": "cei"
},
"expansion": "cel m or n (feminine singular cea, masculine plural cei, feminine/neuter plural cele)",
"name": "ro-pron"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "det",
"f": "cea",
"mp": "cei"
},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian articles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "celălalt"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
],
[
25,
28
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
3
],
[
9,
12
],
[
33,
36
],
[
42,
45
]
],
"english": "The rich one does as he pleases, the poor one does as he can.",
"text": "Cel bogat face cum vrea, cel sărac face cum poate.",
"translation": "The rich one does as he pleases, the poor one does as he can.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the one (that is)"
],
"id": "en-cel-ro-pron-qlSeN0YB",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tʃel]"
}
],
"word": "cel"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "cẹ̑ł",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "céli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "céla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "célo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "célega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "céle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "célega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "célemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "céli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "célemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nominativeⁱⁿᵃⁿ or",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "célo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "célo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "célem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "céli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "célem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "célim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "célo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "célim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "céla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "céli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "céli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "célih",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "célih",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "célih",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "célima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "célima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "célima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "céla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "céli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "céli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "célih",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "célih",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "célih",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "célima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "célima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "célima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "céli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "céle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "céla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "célih",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "célih",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "célih",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "célim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "célim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "célim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "céle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "céle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "céla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "célih",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "célih",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "célih",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "célimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "célimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "célimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cẹ̑ł",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "cẹ̑ł (not comparable)",
"name": "sl-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cél"
},
"name": "sl-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 18 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"whole"
],
"id": "en-cel-sl-adj-XVdmzy14",
"links": [
[
"whole",
"whole"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡séːʋ/"
}
],
"word": "cel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "celular"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of celular",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of celular.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "celes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "cel m (plural celes)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cel"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cel"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin American Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 18 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Philippine Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "United States Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
24
]
],
"ref": "2024, “LFO (Lupe Finds Oliveros)”, in Phasor, performed by Helado Negro:",
"text": "Dedo congelado en mi cel / Foto selfie otra vez / Y ya se fue el sol",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cell phone, mobile phone"
],
"id": "en-cel-es-noun-2k-GJfjo",
"links": [
[
"cell phone",
"cell phone"
],
[
"mobile phone",
"mobile phone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Latin America, US, Philippines) cell phone, mobile phone"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "celular"
}
],
"tags": [
"Latin-America",
"Philippines",
"US",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθel/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈθel]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsel/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsel]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-el"
}
],
"word": "cel"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "cels",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cels",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cela",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "celas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "celes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "celi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "celis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o cel!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "o cels!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "celu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "celus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"3": "nominative plural",
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"sort": ""
},
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"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cel (nominative plural cels)",
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],
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"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 18 entries",
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
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"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cherry"
],
"id": "en-cel-vo-noun-La8ObHkA",
"links": [
[
"cherry",
"cherry"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tʃel]"
}
],
"word": "cel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kōl(ī)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kōl(ī)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *kōl(ī).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cēl",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "*cœ̄l",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "*coel",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "*cēl",
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}
],
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"lang_code": "ang",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Old English/cel",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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}
],
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{
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],
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"synonym of cōl"
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"id": "en-cel-ang-adj-ul3jUlOH",
"links": [
[
"cōl",
"col#Old_English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "cōl"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/keːl/"
}
],
"word": "cel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Catalan terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
"Catalan terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Catalan terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "arc del cel"
},
{
"word": "celobert"
},
{
"word": "gratacel"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
"3": "caelum",
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"5": "",
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"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin caelum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
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"expansion": "Inherited from Latin caelum",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*kailom"
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"expansion": "Proto-Italic *kailom",
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{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*keh₂i-lom",
"5": "whole"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *keh₂i-lom (“whole”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "cèl"
},
"expansion": "Occitan cèl",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin caelum, from Proto-Italic *kailom, from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂i-lom (“whole”), from *keh₂i-. Compare Occitan cèl.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "cel m (plural cels)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "celeste"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sky"
],
"links": [
[
"sky",
"sky"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"heaven"
],
"links": [
[
"heaven",
"heaven"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɛl]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-cel.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-cel.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-cel.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "cel"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "celniñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "celge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "celni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "celde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "celden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "cel",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"lang_code": "crh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Crimean Tatar entries with incorrect language header",
"Crimean Tatar lemmas",
"Crimean Tatar nouns",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"gale, wind"
],
"links": [
[
"gale",
"gale"
],
[
"wind",
"wind"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northern dialect) gale, wind"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"word": "cel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech non-lemma forms",
"Czech noun forms",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Czech verb forms",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
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"expansion": "cel f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cela"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of cela"
],
"links": [
[
"cela",
"cela#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡sɛl]"
}
],
"word": "cel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech non-lemma forms",
"Czech noun forms",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Czech verb forms",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "cel n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "clo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of clo"
],
"links": [
[
"clo",
"clo#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡sɛl]"
}
],
"word": "cel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech non-lemma forms",
"Czech noun forms",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Czech verb forms",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "verb form"
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"expansion": "cel",
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],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "celit"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of celit"
],
"links": [
[
"celit",
"celit#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡sɛl]"
}
],
"word": "cel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Latin",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛl",
"nl:Monasticism",
"nl:Rooms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bloedcel"
},
{
"word": "brandstofcel"
},
{
"word": "celdeling"
},
{
"word": "celkern"
},
{
"word": "cellenbeton"
},
{
"word": "celmaat"
},
{
"word": "celmembraan"
},
{
"word": "celsplitsing"
},
{
"word": "celwand"
},
{
"word": "eicel"
},
{
"word": "geslachtscel"
},
{
"word": "gevangeniscel"
},
{
"word": "hersencel"
},
{
"word": "kiemcel"
},
{
"word": "kloostercel"
},
{
"word": "knoopcel"
},
{
"word": "telefooncel"
},
{
"word": "terreurcel"
},
{
"word": "zaadcel"
},
{
"word": "zenuwcel"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "sel"
},
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sel"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sèl"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "celle"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch celle",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "cella"
},
"expansion": "Latin cella",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch celle, from Latin cella.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cellen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "celletje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "cel f (plural cellen, diminutive celletje n)",
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}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cel"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cell (a compartment)",
"component of a battery"
],
"links": [
[
"cell",
"cell"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"nl:Biology"
],
"glosses": [
"cell (a compartment)",
"component of a body tissue"
],
"links": [
[
"cell",
"cell"
],
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"tissue",
"tissue"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"cell (a compartment)",
"(biology) component of a body tissue"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"nl:Architecture"
],
"glosses": [
"cell (a compartment)",
"a small room, such as a prison or cloister cell"
],
"links": [
[
"cell",
"cell"
],
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"room",
"room"
],
[
"prison",
"prison"
],
[
"cloister",
"cloister"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"cell (a compartment)",
"(architecture) a small room, such as a prison or cloister cell"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"nl:Entomology"
],
"glosses": [
"cell (a compartment)",
"cell – of a honeycomb"
],
"links": [
[
"cell",
"cell"
],
[
"entomology",
"entomology"
],
[
"honeycomb",
"honeycomb"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"cell (a compartment)",
"(entomology) cell – of a honeycomb"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"entomology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"nl:Computer science"
],
"glosses": [
"cell (a compartment)",
"cell – of a table"
],
"links": [
[
"cell",
"cell"
],
[
"computer science",
"computer science"
],
[
"table",
"table"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"cell (a compartment)",
"(computer science) cell – of a table"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"computer",
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"science",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɛl/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-cel.ogg",
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{
"rhymes": "-ɛl"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "prison cell",
"word": "gevangeniscel"
},
{
"sense": "cloister cell",
"word": "kloostercel"
}
],
"word": "cel"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English clippings",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with homophones",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛl",
"Rhymes:English/ɛl/1 syllable",
"en:Animation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cel-shaded"
},
{
"word": "cel shading"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "celluloid"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of celluloid",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "cels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cell",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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}
],
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"categories": [
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"bold_text_offsets": [
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],
"ref": "2008 June 22, Michael Hirschorn, “Success Story 2”, in New York Times:",
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"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A piece of celluloid on which has been drawn a frame of an animated film."
],
"links": [
[
"celluloid",
"celluloid"
],
[
"draw",
"draw"
],
[
"frame",
"frame"
],
[
"animated",
"animated"
],
[
"film",
"film"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/sɛl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cel.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cel.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cel.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cel.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cel.wav.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "cell"
},
{
"homophone": "sell"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛl"
}
],
"word": "cel"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-letter words",
"English clippings",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with homophones",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛl",
"Rhymes:English/ɛl/1 syllable",
"en:Animation"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "terms derived using cel as suffix",
"word": "heightcel"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived using cel as suffix",
"word": "hicel"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived using cel as suffix",
"word": "incel"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived using cel as suffix",
"word": "marcel"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived using cel as suffix",
"word": "nearcel"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived using cel as suffix",
"word": "noncel"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived using cel as suffix",
"word": "truecel"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived using cel as suffix",
"word": "volcel"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "celibate"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of celibate",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of celibate.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cell",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cel (plural cels)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "celibacy"
},
{
"word": "celibate"
}
],
"categories": [
"English clippings"
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of celibacy or celibate."
],
"links": [
[
"celibacy",
"celibacy#English"
],
[
"celibate",
"celibate#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɛl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cel.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cel.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cel.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cel.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cel.wav.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "cell"
},
{
"homophone": "sell"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛl"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "celibate"
},
{
"word": "truecel"
},
{
"word": "trucel"
}
],
"word": "cel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian non-lemma forms",
"Latvian verb forms",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "cel",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "celt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of celt:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"celt",
"celt#Latvian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "celt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of celt:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"celt",
"celt#Latvian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "cel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lombard entries with incorrect language header",
"Lombard lemmas",
"Lombard masculine nouns",
"Lombard nouns",
"Lombard terms derived from Latin",
"Lombard terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "la",
"3": "caelum"
},
"expansion": "Latin caelum",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin caelum.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "cel m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lombard",
"lang_code": "lmo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Lombard"
],
"glosses": [
"sky"
],
"links": [
[
"sky",
"sky"
]
],
"qualifier": "Old Lombard",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Old Lombard) sky"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Lombard"
],
"glosses": [
"heaven"
],
"links": [
[
"heaven",
"heaven"
]
],
"qualifier": "Old Lombard",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Old Lombard) heaven"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "cel"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "cēlnes"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kōl(ī)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kōl(ī)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *kōl(ī).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cēl",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "*cœ̄l",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "*coel",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "*cēl"
},
"expansion": "*cēl",
"name": "ang-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Old English/cel",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English adjectives",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of cōl"
],
"links": [
[
"cōl",
"col#Old_English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "cōl"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/keːl/"
}
],
"word": "cel"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "ce"
},
{
"lang": "Lorrain",
"lang_code": "roa-lor",
"word": "ceil"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "cel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "*ecce ille"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *ecce ille",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "ecce"
},
"expansion": "Latin ecce",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From an earlier cil, from Vulgar Latin *ecce ille, a compound of Latin ecce and ille. Largely replaced cist used in earlier Old French.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cele",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cels",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "cele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "cel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "cel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "celes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "cel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "cel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "cels",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "celes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "celes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cil",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "chil",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "chel",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"10": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "oblique and nominative feminine singular",
"4": "cele",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cel m (oblique and nominative feminine singular cele)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cel m (oblique and nominative feminine singular cele)",
"name": "fro-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French adjectives",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"this (the one in question)"
],
"links": [
[
"this",
"this"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡səl/",
"tags": [
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡sɛl/",
"tags": [
"stressed"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "chiefly 12th and 13th centuries",
"translation": "chiefly 12th and 13th centuries",
"word": "cist"
}
],
"word": "cel"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "cèl"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "ciau"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "ciel"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "cèu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "la",
"3": "caelum"
},
"expansion": "Latin caelum",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin caelum.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "cel m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"lang_code": "pro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Occitan lemmas",
"Old Occitan masculine nouns",
"Old Occitan nouns",
"Old Occitan terms derived from Latin",
"Old Occitan terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Heaven"
],
"links": [
[
"Heaven",
"Heaven"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "cel"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "cylować"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "celʹ",
"word": "цэль"
},
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "celo"
},
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cél"
},
{
"lang": "Slovincian",
"lang_code": "zlw-slv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cél"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "sïal",
"word": "сыал"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "celʹ",
"word": "цель"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "sïal",
"word": "сыал"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"pre-1918 spelling"
],
"roman": "cělʹ",
"word": "цѣль"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "cilʹ",
"word": "ціль"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "cel"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "celʹ",
"word": "цэль"
},
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "celo"
},
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cél"
},
{
"lang": "Slovincian",
"lang_code": "zlw-slv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cél"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "sïal",
"word": "сыал"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "celʹ",
"word": "цель"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "sïal",
"word": "сыал"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"pre-1918 spelling"
],
"roman": "cělʹ",
"word": "цѣль"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "cilʹ",
"word": "ціль"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "cyl"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "celʹ",
"word": "цэль"
},
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "celo"
},
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cél"
},
{
"lang": "Slovincian",
"lang_code": "zlw-slv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cél"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "sïal",
"word": "сыал"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "celʹ",
"word": "цель"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "sïal",
"word": "сыал"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"pre-1918 spelling"
],
"roman": "cělʹ",
"word": "цѣль"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "cilʹ",
"word": "ціль"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"word": "czel"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "cyl"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "zlw-ocs:cíl<id:aim>",
"id": "aim",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *deh₂y-der.?\nProto-Germanic *tiląder.\nProto-West Germanic *tilder.\nOld High German zilder.\nMiddle High German zilbor.\nOld Czech cílbor.\nOld Polish cel",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "cíl"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Czech cíl",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fifteenth century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the fifteenth century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *deh₂y-der.?\nProto-Germanic *tiląder.\nProto-West Germanic *tilder.\nOld High German zilder.\nMiddle High German zilbor.\nOld Czech cílbor.\nOld Polish cel\nBorrowed from Old Czech cíl. First attested in the fifteenth century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cel m animacy unattested",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an!"
},
"expansion": "cel m animacy unattested",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish masculine nouns",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms borrowed from Old Czech",
"Old Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Old Polish terms derived from Old Czech",
"Old Polish terms derived from Old High German",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root deh₂y-",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
83,
87
]
],
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “I Reg”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)^(transliteration, transcription), 20, 20:",
"text": "A ia trsy strzali wipusczø podle gego y wistrzelyø, iako bich zwikal strzelyacz ku celu (quasi exercens me ad signum)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"target (butt or mark to shoot at, as for practice, or to test the accuracy of a firearm, or the force of a projectile)"
],
"links": [
[
"target",
"target"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʲɛːlʲ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʲelʲ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "cel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Polish terms derived from Old Czech",
"Polish terms derived from Old High German",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root deh₂y-",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛl",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛl/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "celowy"
},
{
"tags": [
"interjection"
],
"word": "cel! pal!"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "celownik"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "celować"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wycelować"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "minąć się z celem"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "mijać się z celem"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wziąć na cel"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "brać na cel"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "celʹ",
"word": "цэль"
},
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "celo"
},
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cél"
},
{
"lang": "Slovincian",
"lang_code": "zlw-slv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cél"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "sïal",
"word": "сыал"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "celʹ",
"word": "цель"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "sïal",
"word": "сыал"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"pre-1918 spelling"
],
"roman": "cělʹ",
"word": "цѣль"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "cilʹ",
"word": "ціль"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:cel<id:aim>",
"id": "aim",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *deh₂y-der.?\nProto-Germanic *tiląder.\nProto-West Germanic *tilder.\nOld High German zilder.\nMiddle High German zilbor.\nOld Czech cílbor.\nOld Polish cel\nPolish cel\nInherited from Old Polish cel.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Ziel"
},
"expansion": "German Ziel",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *deh₂y-der.?\nProto-Germanic *tiląder.\nProto-West Germanic *tilder.\nOld High German zilder.\nMiddle High German zilbor.\nOld Czech cílbor.\nOld Polish cel\nPolish cel\nInherited from Old Polish cel. Compare German Ziel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "celu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "celi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "celów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "celowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "celom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "celem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "celami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "celu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "celach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "celu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cyl",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"form": "czel",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "cel m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cel"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cel"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ce",
"2": "l",
"3": "u",
"4": "",
"5": "celów"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "bezcelowy"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "celownikowy"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "celowościowy"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "bezcelowo"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "celownikowo"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "celowo"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "bezcelowość"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "celowość"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"goal, aim, objective, target (that which one attempts to achieve)"
],
"links": [
[
"goal",
"goal"
],
[
"aim",
"aim"
],
[
"objective",
"objective"
],
[
"target",
"target"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"target (butt or mark to shoot at, as for practice, or to test the accuracy of a firearm, or the force of a projectile)"
],
"links": [
[
"target",
"target"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"target, aim (person or object that is the focus of one's actions)"
],
"links": [
[
"target",
"target"
],
[
"aim",
"aim"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"goal, aim, objective; destination (place where one would like to go)"
],
"links": [
[
"goal",
"goal"
],
[
"aim",
"aim"
],
[
"objective",
"objective"
],
[
"destination",
"destination"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with archaic senses",
"pl:Firearms"
],
"glosses": [
"foresight (front sight of a rifle)"
],
"links": [
[
"firearm",
"firearm"
],
[
"foresight",
"foresight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, firearms) foresight (front sight of a rifle)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "muszka"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"firearms",
"government",
"military",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"politics",
"tools",
"war",
"weaponry"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"end point, borderline"
],
"links": [
[
"end",
"end"
],
[
"borderline",
"borderline"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) end point, borderline"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"deadline"
],
"links": [
[
"deadline",
"deadline"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) deadline"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "termin"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"racetrack; stadium"
],
"links": [
[
"racetrack",
"racetrack"
],
[
"stadium",
"stadium"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) racetrack; stadium"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish requests for English equivalent term"
],
"glosses": [
"measuring instrument for determining the direction of a straight line"
],
"links": [
[
"measuring",
"measuring"
],
[
"instrument",
"instrument"
],
[
"determining",
"determine"
],
[
"direction",
"direction"
],
[
"straight",
"straight"
],
[
"line",
"line"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) measuring instrument for determining the direction of a straight line"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"respect"
],
"links": [
[
"respect",
"respect"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) respect"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "poważanie"
},
{
"word": "szacunek"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"abyss"
],
"links": [
[
"abyss",
"abyss"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) abyss"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "przepaść"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡sɛl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡sel/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛl"
}
],
"word": "cel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛl",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛl/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "cel f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cel"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cel"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cela"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of cela"
],
"links": [
[
"cela",
"cela#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡sɛl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡sel/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛl"
}
],
"word": "cel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "celular"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of celular",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of celular.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#s"
},
"expansion": "cel m (plural cels)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Brazilian Portuguese",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 1-syllable words",
"Portuguese clippings",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese internet slang",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"mobile phone"
],
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"mobile phone",
"mobile phone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Brazil, Internet slang) mobile phone"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "celular"
}
],
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"Internet",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɛʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
}
],
"word": "cel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xpm",
"2": "qfa-yen-pro",
"3": "*šowqatɬ<t:snow sled to carry people>",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Yeniseian *šowqatɬ (“snow sled to carry people”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xpm",
"2": "qfa-yen-pro",
"3": "*šowqatɬ<t:snow sled to carry people>"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Yeniseian *šowqatɬ (“snow sled to carry people”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Yeniseian *šowqatɬ (“snow sled to carry people”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zell",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpm",
"2": "n",
"3": "W."
},
"expansion": "cel (W.)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pumpokol",
"lang_code": "xpm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pumpokol entries with incorrect language header",
"Pumpokol lemmas",
"Pumpokol nouns",
"Pumpokol terms derived from Proto-Yeniseian",
"Pumpokol terms inherited from Proto-Yeniseian",
"xpm:Vehicles"
],
"glosses": [
"polar sledge"
],
"links": [
[
"vehicle",
"vehicle"
],
[
"polar",
"polar"
],
[
"sledge",
"sledge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vehicles) polar sledge"
],
"topics": [
"transport",
"vehicles"
]
}
],
"word": "cel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian articles",
"Romanian determiners",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian pronouns"
],
"etymology_text": "From acel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cea",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cei",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cele",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "celui",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "celei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "celor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "celor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чел",
"roman": "cel",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"f": "cea",
"mp": "cei"
},
"expansion": "cel m or n (feminine singular cea, masculine plural cei, feminine/neuter plural cele)",
"name": "ro-det"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "det",
"f": "cea",
"mp": "cei"
},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"that"
],
"links": [
[
"that",
"that"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(popular) that"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "acel"
},
{
"word": "acela"
},
{
"word": "ăl"
},
{
"word": "ăla"
}
],
"tags": [
"common",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tʃel]"
}
],
"word": "cel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian articles",
"Romanian determiners",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian pronouns"
],
"etymology_text": "From acel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cea",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cei",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cele",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "celui",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "celei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "celor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "celor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чел",
"roman": "cel",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"f": "cea",
"mp": "cei"
},
"expansion": "cel m or n (feminine singular cea, masculine plural cei, feminine/neuter plural cele)",
"name": "ro-art"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "det",
"f": "cea",
"mp": "cei"
},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "article",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the"
],
"links": [
[
"the",
"the"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tʃel]"
}
],
"word": "cel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian articles",
"Romanian determiners",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian pronouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "celălalt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From acel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cea",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cei",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cele",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "celui",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "celei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "celor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "celor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чел",
"roman": "cel",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"f": "cea",
"mp": "cei"
},
"expansion": "cel m or n (feminine singular cea, masculine plural cei, feminine/neuter plural cele)",
"name": "ro-pron"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "det",
"f": "cea",
"mp": "cei"
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"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
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"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "pron",
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{
"categories": [
"Romanian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
],
[
25,
28
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
3
],
[
9,
12
],
[
33,
36
],
[
42,
45
]
],
"english": "The rich one does as he pleases, the poor one does as he can.",
"text": "Cel bogat face cum vrea, cel sărac face cum poate.",
"translation": "The rich one does as he pleases, the poor one does as he can.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the one (that is)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tʃel]"
}
],
"word": "cel"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "cẹ̑ł",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "céli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "céla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "célo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "célega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "céle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "célega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "célemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "céli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "célemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nominativeⁱⁿᵃⁿ or",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "célo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "célo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "célem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "céli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "célem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "célim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "célo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "célim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "céla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "céli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "céli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "célih",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "célih",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "célih",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "célima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "célima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "célima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "céla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "céli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "céli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "célih",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "célih",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "célih",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "célima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "célima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "célima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "céli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "céle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "céla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "célih",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "célih",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "célih",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "célim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "célim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "célim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "céle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "céle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "céla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "célih",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "célih",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "célih",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "célimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "célimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "célimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "cẹ̑ł",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "cẹ̑ł (not comparable)",
"name": "sl-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cél"
},
"name": "sl-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for tone in Slovene entries",
"Slovene 1-syllable words",
"Slovene adjectives",
"Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovene lemmas",
"Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Slovene uncomparable adjectives"
],
"glosses": [
"whole"
],
"links": [
[
"whole",
"whole"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡séːʋ/"
}
],
"word": "cel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "celular"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of celular",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of celular.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "celes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "cel m (plural celes)",
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}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cel"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cel"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin American Spanish",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Philippine Spanish",
"Requests for translations of Spanish quotations",
"Rhymes:Spanish/el",
"Rhymes:Spanish/el/1 syllable",
"Spanish 1-syllable words",
"Spanish clippings",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with quotations",
"United States Spanish"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
24
]
],
"ref": "2024, “LFO (Lupe Finds Oliveros)”, in Phasor, performed by Helado Negro:",
"text": "Dedo congelado en mi cel / Foto selfie otra vez / Y ya se fue el sol",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cell phone, mobile phone"
],
"links": [
[
"cell phone",
"cell phone"
],
[
"mobile phone",
"mobile phone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Latin America, US, Philippines) cell phone, mobile phone"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "celular"
}
],
"tags": [
"Latin-America",
"Philippines",
"US",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθel/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈθel]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsel/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsel]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-el"
}
],
"word": "cel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "en:Celtic,fr:celtique,la:celticus"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of English Celtic, French celtique, or Latin celticus",
"name": "clip"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of English Celtic, French celtique, or Latin celticus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Latn",
"name": "mul-symbol/script"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"10": "",
"2": "symbol",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"f1lang": "en",
"f1nolink": "",
"f2lang": "en",
"f2nolink": "",
"f3lang": "en",
"f3nolink": "",
"f4lang": "en",
"f4nolink": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"image": "",
"nolinkhead": "",
"sc": "Latn",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cel",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cel",
"name": "mul-symbol"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "symbol",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ISO 639-2",
"ISO 639-5",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Translingual clippings",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms derived from English",
"Translingual terms derived from French",
"Translingual terms derived from Latin",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-5 language code for Celtic languages."
],
"links": [
[
"language code",
"language code"
]
],
"qualifier": "international standards",
"raw_glosses": [
"(international standards) ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-5 language code for Celtic languages."
]
}
],
"word": "cel"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "cels",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cels",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cela",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "celas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "celes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "celi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "celis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o cel!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "o cels!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "celu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "celus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "noun",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "cels",
"f1accel-form": "nom|p",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cel (nominative plural cels)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cel (nominative plural cels)",
"name": "vo-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"Volapük lemmas",
"Volapük nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"cherry"
],
"links": [
[
"cherry",
"cherry"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tʃel]"
}
],
"word": "cel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cel meaning in All languages combined (56.3kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'cel m animacy unattested' in 'cel m animacy unattested'",
"path": [
"cel"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cel",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: W.",
"path": [
"cel"
],
"section": "Pumpokol",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cel",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative- accusative'",
"path": [
"cel"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "determiner",
"title": "cel",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative- accusative'",
"path": [
"cel"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "determiner",
"title": "cel",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive- dative'",
"path": [
"cel"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "determiner",
"title": "cel",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive- dative'",
"path": [
"cel"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "determiner",
"title": "cel",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative- accusative'",
"path": [
"cel"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "article",
"title": "cel",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative- accusative'",
"path": [
"cel"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "article",
"title": "cel",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive- dative'",
"path": [
"cel"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "article",
"title": "cel",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive- dative'",
"path": [
"cel"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "article",
"title": "cel",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative- accusative'",
"path": [
"cel"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "cel",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative- accusative'",
"path": [
"cel"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "cel",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive- dative'",
"path": [
"cel"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "cel",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive- dative'",
"path": [
"cel"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "cel",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"path": [
"cel"
],
"section": "Slovene",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "cel",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"path": [
"cel"
],
"section": "Slovene",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "cel",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-20 using wiktextract (cdfa371 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.